The Senate
The Senate's studies, proposals, and public dialogue
From the 1866 Council to Today's Senate: Egypt's Second Chamber Through History
More than a century and a half ago, Khedive Ismail created modern Egypt's first representative assembly. From the Senate of the 1923 constitution to Sadat's Shura Council and today's restored chamber, we trace the second chamber's journey through Egypt's constitutional history — created, abolished and revived across three distinct eras.
August 18, 2026 · 8 min read
Egypt's Senate Explained: Composition, Powers and Limits
Three hundred members, a third of them appointed, and an advisory mandate covering the constitution, treaties and draft laws. After the second chamber's return under the 2019 constitutional amendments, here is how the Senate is formed, what it can and cannot do, and where it sits in Egypt's lawmaking kitchen.
August 18, 2026 · 7 min read